samplebrain/README.md

# Samplebrain

A custom sample mashing app designed by Aphex Twin.

Samplebrain chops samples up into a 'brain' of interconnected small
sections called blocks which are connected into a network by
similarity. It processes a target sample, chopping it up into blocks
in the same way, and tries to match each block with one in its brain
to play in realtime.

This allows you to interpret a sound with a different one. As we
worked on it (during 2015 and 2016) we gradually added more and more
tweakable parameters until it became slightly out of control.

![](docs/pics/screenshot.png)

Quick start:

1. Load a bunch of short wav files into the brain
2. Click (re)generate brain
3. Load a short loop sample into the target
4. Click (re)generate blocks
5. Press play
6. Tweak brain

The default block size (3000) is really high to prevent CPU glitches -
500 to 1000 is a better range. Larger wav files like whole tracks can
be used, but take a long time to process, after which they can be
saved as "brain" files and instantly reloaded.

_Historical note_: Samplebrain is an example of a sound synthesis method
called "concatenative sound synthesis" (CSS). Canadian composer John Oswald
used this method in his work [plunderphonics](http://www.plunderphonics.com)
starting in the 1980s. While Oswald worked manually assembling his works,
automated approaches were developed and explored by several in the early 2000s,
e.g.: Zils and Pachet in 2001 -- who call it "Musical Mosaicing" --
Schwarz in his 2004 PhD thesis [Data-Driven Concatenative Sound Synthesis](https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiHlruIgrf6AhWhXfEDHaQFBsAQFnoECAkQAQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Frecherche.ircam.fr%2Fanasyn%2Fschwarz%2Fthesis%2Freport.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1TMAkjeJhNq3anf9f_CaR5),
and multimedia artist Sven König in his 2006 project [sCrAmBlEd?HaCkZ!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRlhKaxcKpA).
For an overview of early work in this area, see D. Schwarz, "Concatenative sound synthesis: The early years", J. New Music Research, vol. 35, no. 1, 2006. [https://doi.org/10.1080/09298210600696857](https://doi.org/10.1080/09298210600696857)

# [Demo brain session](https://static.thentrythis.org/samplebrain/demo.samplebrain)

Load this file using "load session" not "load brain" (sessions contain
both the target and brain samples). The original samples used to
create the demo session [can be found here for
testing](https://static.thentrythis.org/samplebrain/samples/).

# [Manual](docs/manual.md)

Full description of all the parameters and a bit of the thinking
behind it.

# Download

As this is experimental non-commercial software (only originally
written to run on a couple of computers!) you will have to bear with
us as we gradually stabilise things based on your feedback. There
might currently be problems running it on 64bit Windows.
    
* **Windows**: [samplebrain_0.18.1_win.zip](https://static.thentrythis.org/samplebrain/samplebrain_0.18.1_win.zip)
* **Mac (intel/m1)**: [samplebrain_0.18.1_macintel.zip](https://static.thentrythis.org/samplebrain/samplebrain_0.18.1_macintel.app.zip)

Thank you to [Nik Gaffney](http://fo.am) for help with the Apple builds

Mac note: As this software is not on the apple store, to run the
binary you need to tell your mac it's ok: Go to System Preferences >
Security & Privacy > General. At the bottom of the window, select
"Allow apps to be downloaded from Anywhere".

**Linux install (Ubuntu)**

    $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thentrythis/samplebrain
    $ sudo apt update
    $ sudo apt install samplebrain

If you'd like the right font, optionally:

    $ sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer

# Old/broken/spurious binaries
    
* **Windows* *: [samplebrain_0.18_win.zip](https://static.thentrythis.org/samplebrain/samplebrain_0.18_win.zip)
* **Mac (intel)**: [samplebrain_0.18_macintel.zip](https://static.thentrythis.org/samplebrain/samplebrain_0.18_macintel.zip)
* **Mac (m1)**: [samplebrain_0.18_m1_v2.dmg](https://static.thentrythis.org/samplebrain/samplebrain_0.18_m1_v2.dmg) 
                
# Building from source
## Linux (Ubuntu)
Install libraries for the sample engine (use brew on mac, MinGW on win):

    $ sudo apt install libsndfile1-dev portaudio19-dev liblo-dev libfftw3-dev

Install dependencies for the interface:

    $ sudo apt install build-essential qtcreator qt5-default

Build & run it:

    $ mkdir build
    $ cd build
    $ qmake ..
    $ make
    $ sudo make install
    $ samplebrain

## Mac
Install libraries for sample engine:

    $ brew install fftw portaudio liblo libsndfile

Install dependencies for the interface:

    $ brew install qt
    $ brew link qt

Build & run it:

    $ mkdir build
    $ cd build
    $ qmake ..
    $ make

`samplebrain.app` should then be in the app folder for you to run.

# Mac build additions

To make a mac app bundle:

Run `macdeployqt` which copies all dependencies inside the app.

    $ cd build
    $ macdeployqt

If the icon is not visible, you might need to copy desktop/samplebrain.icns (the icon) to the Resources directory in the app bundle.

    $ cp ../desktop/samplebrain.icns samplebrain.app/Contents/Resources

Then edit Info.plist to add samplebrain.icns to CFBundleIconFile. Key `CFBundleIconFile` should match:

	<key>CFBundleIconFile</key>
	<string>samplebrain.icns</string>

You might also need to resign the app bundle after making any changes

    $ codesign --force --deep --sign - samplebrain.app

## What's here

1. brain:
    * samplebrain engine code
2. app:
    * code to build the Qt GUI app
3. gui:
    * qt designer project files
4. desktop:
    * various icon files etc
4. cooking:
    * some sketches and ideas
    * proof of concept written in python
    * brief initial (abandoned) attempt at clojure version

MFCC algo courtesy of the Aquila library by Zbigniew Siciarz MIT/X11
licence 2007-2014 (see brain/src/aquila/LICENCE)

This program is free software licenced under GNU General Public
License version 2 (see LICENCE).

Written by [Dave Griffiths at Then Try This](http://thentrythis.org).